SEED ORDERS OVER $100 SHIP FREE!
Gentianopsis crinita

Fringed Gentian

$3.00 - $200.00

Packet
$3.00
1/8 oz.
$30.00
1/4 oz.
$55.00
1/2 oz.
$105.00
1 oz.
$200.00

Gentianopsis crinita (Fringed Gentian) matures to just 12" and has bright blue to purple flowers. Fringed Gentian prefers wetter soil conditions, and grows best in full sun. Most Gentians bloom late: August, September, and October.

This plant is now rare due to habitat loss. As with all threatened native plants, Fringed Gentian should never be picked or transplanted! The flowers open on sunny days, but generally remain closed on cloudy days. Individual plants live for only one or two years, but do reseed when given the proper conditions. Ants are highly attracted to Gentianopsis crinita because they like the taste and crave the nutrition of the nectar, so in response, some specialists believe the fringe on the petals provides a measure of protection.

Other names in use are: Small Fringed Gentian and Gentiana crinita.

*This species may be difficult and/or slow to germinate and grow to maturity.  Please note the germination code. Seed of this species is kept under refrigeration (33-38 F) in our warehouse. The days in transit to you in colder or warmer conditions won’t harm the seed, but it should be put back in refrigeration until you are ready to plant or apply pre-sowing treatment.

Gentianopsis crinita - Fringed Gentian

Map Key

Present in state
Present but introduced in county
Present and native in county; not rare
Not present in state
Present and native in county; rare
Species extirpated (historic)
State or county listed as noxious
Present in state; exotic

This map shows the native and introduced (adventive) range of this species. Given appropriate habitat and climate, native plants can be grown outside their range.

3 Questions asked on Gentianopsis crinita

Would the Fringed Gentian do well in standing water?
Hi Donna, if there is periodic standing water, it should do well but I would not recommend it for an area that always has standing water. Since it is a biennial, the plant will need a good spot to deposit new seed into the soil.
Is it the Gentianopsis crinita or the Midwest variety of Gentianopsis procea?
Hello Jean! It's Gentianopsis crinita a.k.a "Greater Fringed Gentian." Both are native to the upper Midwest. Gentianopsis virgata (formerly procera) a.k.a. "Lesser Fringed Gentian" is a smaller plant that hails from the North more than Gentianopsis crinita, which tends to stay more Eastern. Information found here: See Here
Are you sure this isn't Gentainopsis virgata? Your own description lists "Small Fringed Gentian" under other names and claims the height is 12 inches. The Ladybird Johnson Wildflower Center gives Gentianopsis crinita (https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=GECR2) a height of 8-30 inches and Gentianopsis virgata (https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=GEVI6) a height of 6-18 inches. Indeed, the plants (and their descendants) from the seeds I ordered from Prairie Moon Nursery several years ago have never reached anything near 30 inches.
Hello Terrence, Good catch! It is the species that grows to 8-30 inches. We should update our information to reflect this species tendancies. There is a good amount of overlap on height, but the leaf shape (lanceolate vs linear) as well as the fringe length on the petals of the crinita (longer) are the distinguishing factors. Thank you for your observation and reaching out! Best!

Seed

Growing your own plants from seed is the most economical way to add natives to your home. Before you get started, one of the most important things to know about the seeds of wild plants is that many have built-in dormancy mechanisms that prevent the seed from germinating. In nature, this prevents a population of plants from germinating all at once, before killing frosts, or in times of drought. To propagate native plants, a gardener must break this dormancy before seed will grow.

Each species is different, so be sure to check the GERMINATION CODE listed on the website, in the catalog, or on your seed packet. Then, follow the GERMINATION INSTRUCTIONS prior to planting. Some species don't need any pre-treatment to germinate, but some species have dormancy mechanisms that must be broken before the seed will germinate. Some dormancy can be broken in a few minutes, but some species take months or even years.

Seed dormancy can be broken artificially by prolonged refrigeration of damp seed in the process of cold/moist STRATIFICATION. A less complicated approach is to let nature handle the stratifying through a dormant seeding, sowing seeds on the surface of a weed-free site in late fall or winter. Tucked safely beneath the snow, seeds will be conditioned by weathering to make germination possible in subsequent growing seasons.

To learn more, read our BLOG: How to Germinate Native Seeds

Dormant Bare Root Plants

We dig plants when they are dormant from our outdoor beds and ship them April-May and October. Some species go dormant in the summer and we can ship them July/August. We are among the few still employing this production method, which is labor intensive but plant-friendly. They arrive to you dormant, with little to no top-growth (bare-root), packed in peat moss. They should be planted as soon as possible. Unlike greenhouse-grown plants, bare-root plants can be planted during cold weather or anytime the soil is not frozen. A root photo is included with each species to illustrate the optimal depth and orientation. Planting instructions/care are also included with each order.

Download: Installing Your Bare-Root Plants

Potted Plants

3-packs and trays of 32, 38, or 50 plants leave our Midwest greenhouses based on species readiness (being well-rooted for transit) and order date; Spring shipping is typically early May through June, and Fall shipping is mid-August through September. Potted 3-packs and trays of 38 plugs are started from seed in the winter so are typically 3-4 months old when they ship. Trays of 32/50 plugs are usually overwintered so are 1 year old. Plant tray cells are approximately 2” wide x 5” deep in the trays of 38 and 50, and 2.5" wide x 3.5" deep in the 3-packs and trays of 32; ideal for deep-rooted natives. Full-color tags and planting & care instructions are included with each order.

Download: Planting and Care of Potted Plants

*PLEASE NOTE: we are a mail order nursery and have no retail facilities, but you may pick up your order if prior arrangements are made. Pick up orders are subject to **MN Sales Tax.

US Shipping & Handling Charges

SEED $100.00 and under: $5.00
Retail SEED orders over $100.00 ship free!

Custom seed mixes or discounted seed sales over $100, add 5% of the total seed cost
(for orders over $1,000 a package signature may be required)

BARE ROOT and POTTED PLANTS $50.00 and under: $9.00
over $50.00: 18% of the total plant cost. (For orders over $1,000 a package signature may be required.)

TOOLS and BOOKS have the shipping fee included in the cost of the product (within the contiguous US).

**We are required to collect state sales tax in certain states. Your state's eligibility and % will be calculated at checkout. MN State Sales Tax of 7.375% is applied for orders picked up at our MN location. Shipping & handling charges are also subject to the sales tax.

Shipping Season

SEED, TOOLS and BOOKS are sent year-round. Most orders ship within 1-3 business days.

BARE ROOT PLANTS are shipped during optimal transplanting time: Spring (April-May) and Fall (Oct). Some ephemeral species are also available for summer shipping. Since our plants are field-grown, Nature sets the schedule each year as to when our season will begin and end. We fill all orders, on a first-come, first-serve basis, to the best of our ability depending on weather conditions beyond our control.

POTTED PLANTS (Trays of 32/38/50 plugs and 3-packs) typically begin shipping early May and go into June; shipping time is heavily dependent on all the species in your order being well-rooted. If winter-spring greenhouse growing conditions are favorable and all species are well-rooted at once, then we ship by order date (first come, first serve). We are a Midwest greenhouse, and due to the challenges of getting all the species in the Mix & Match and Pre-Designed Garden Kits transit-ready at the same time, we typically can't ship before early May. Earlier shipment requests will be considered on a case-by-case basis.

*We are unable to ship PLANTS (bare root or potted) outside the contiguous US or to CALIFORNIA due to regulations.

Delivery

We ship using USPS, UPS and Spee Dee. UPS and Spee Dee are often used for expediting plant orders; they will not deliver to Post Office Box numbers, so please also include your street address if ordering plants. We send tracking numbers to your email address so please include it when you order.

FOR MORE DETAILED SHIPPING INFORMATION, INCLUDING CANADA SHIPPING RATES (SEED ONLY), PLEASE SEE 'SHIPPING' AT THE FOOTER OF THIS WEBSITE.

Details

Seeds/Packet
200
Seeds/Ounce
350,000
Germination Code
C(60)
D
Life Cycle
Biennial
Sun Exposure
Full
Soil Moisture
Wet, Medium-Wet
Height
12 inches
Bloom Time
August, September, October
Bloom Color
Blue
Advantages
Deer Resistant
USDA Zones
3-7
Catalog Code
GEN04F